Why Pool Plaster Cracks Happen—and When Columbia Homeowners Should Act
December 4, 2025 9:13 pm Leave your thoughtsCracks in pool plaster are one of the most common issues faced by homeowners in Columbia, SC. While a newly plastered pool surface can look sleek and smooth, over time, wear and tear, climate conditions, and maintenance habits can contribute to unsightly and potentially damaging cracks. If left unchecked, these cracks can lead to more severe issues such as water leaks, higher maintenance costs, and even structural damage. Understanding why pool plaster cracks occur and knowing when to act can save Columbia homeowners from expensive repairs down the road.
Common Causes of Pool Plaster Cracks in Columbia
Pool plaster cracks are not always a sign of poor workmanship, though that can certainly be a factor. In many cases, the root cause of these cracks lies in environmental and chemical factors that gradually compromise the integrity of the plaster surface.
One of the leading causes of cracking is temperature fluctuation. In Columbia, SC, the seasonal changes from hot, humid summers to cooler winters can cause the concrete shell of a pool to expand and contract. This movement stresses the plaster layer, especially if the plaster was not applied with sufficient flexibility or proper bonding techniques.
Another frequent cause is improper chemical balance. Pool water that is too acidic or too alkaline can slowly erode the plaster, weakening it over time and making it more prone to cracking. Consistently high levels of chlorine or calcium can also contribute to scaling and brittleness, setting the stage for cracks to develop.
Construction issues also play a role. Poor craftsmanship during the initial installation, such as inadequate curing time or low-quality materials, can result in hairline fractures appearing sooner than expected. In some cases, the underlying concrete shell may shift due to soil movement, especially if the pool was built on unstable ground, causing tension on the plaster layer above.
In Columbia, where summer usage is high and homeowners often run their pools for extended periods, all of these factors can come together to create the perfect storm for plaster cracks to form.
The Different Types of Pool Plaster Cracks
Understanding the type of crack you are dealing with is essential for determining the best course of action. Not all cracks require urgent pool plaster repair, but some are indicators of deeper issues that should not be ignored.
Surface cracks, also known as craze cracks, are typically cosmetic and form a network of fine lines across the plaster. These are usually caused by shrinkage during the curing process or by the surface drying too quickly after application. While they may not pose an immediate threat, they can become entry points for algae and dirt, making the pool harder to clean and maintain.
Structural cracks, on the other hand, are more serious. These cracks can run through both the plaster and the underlying shell, often manifesting as deep, long fissures that may seep water. If you notice your pool is losing water or you can see discoloration around a long crack, it may be time to consult a professional specializing in pool plaster repair in Columbia.
Spider cracks are another common variety, typically seen on steps or corners of the pool. These can result from pressure points or poor finishing. In high-traffic areas, spider cracks can worsen quickly, making them a priority for repair or resurfacing.
Recognizing these differences can help homeowners in Columbia act proactively rather than waiting for minor issues to escalate into expensive problems.
Signs It’s Time for Pool Plaster Repair or Resurfacing
Even if cracks in the pool plaster start small, they often signal larger issues brewing beneath the surface. Knowing when to act is key to preserving the health and beauty of your swimming pool. One clear sign is persistent discoloration around cracks. This suggests water is seeping in and possibly damaging the internal structure or feeding algae growth beneath the plaster surface.
Another major red flag is rough or abrasive areas in the pool that cause discomfort when walking or swimming. Over time, the smooth finish of your pool plaster wears down, exposing a coarser texture beneath. This deterioration often coincides with the formation of chips and flakes in the plaster. If you’re noticing tiny fragments of plaster in your pool cleaner or at the bottom of the pool, it’s time to consider a pool chip repair.
Recurring maintenance problems are another indicator. If your pool requires constant pH balancing, excessive chlorine use, or frequent cleaning, these could be symptoms of plaster degradation. Cracks and pits provide breeding grounds for algae and bacteria, making it harder to keep your pool water balanced and safe.
For Columbia homeowners, these signs often become more pronounced after a long summer season. As temperatures rise and pool usage increases, minor issues can quickly escalate. Scheduling a professional inspection before or after peak swim season can help you catch and address problems early, avoiding costly emergency repairs.
How Pool Resurfacing Can Solve Plaster Cracks
When simple repairs aren’t enough, pool resurfacing may be the best solution. Pool resurfacing involves stripping away the damaged or worn-out plaster layer and applying a new finish, which can not only solve existing issues but also extend the life of your swimming pool for years.
Columbia homeowners often choose resurfacing when multiple cracks appear simultaneously or when repairs are no longer cost-effective. Resurfacing provides a fresh, uniform surface that improves not just the appearance but also the functionality of the pool. It seals leaks, improves water chemistry retention, and reduces the likelihood of future cracks when applied correctly.
Modern resurfacing techniques offer several finish options, from traditional white plaster to more durable and aesthetic alternatives like quartz, pebble, or polished aggregates. These newer materials offer longer lifespans and increased resistance to cracking and staining. While the upfront cost may be higher, the long-term benefits often outweigh the expense, particularly when factoring in reduced maintenance needs and increased home value.
If you’re in Columbia, SC and facing ongoing issues with your pool plaster, consulting with a professional swimming pool remodeling company can help you decide whether targeted pool chip repair or full resurfacing is the right path forward.
Choosing the Right Time and Contractor in Columbia
Timing matters when it comes to pool repairs. While it might be tempting to wait until cracks become more visible or cause immediate problems, proactive repairs can save homeowners thousands in the long run. The ideal time for pool plaster repair or resurfacing in Columbia is typically during the spring or fall, when temperatures are milder, and pool usage is lower. This allows enough time for the materials to cure properly and ensures your pool is ready for peak swimming season.
Equally important is choosing the right contractor. Not all pool companies offer the same level of expertise or quality, especially when it comes to diagnosing and repairing plaster cracks. Look for contractors who specialize in pool plaster repair and pool resurfacing in Columbia and who have verifiable experience and positive customer reviews. A reputable company will offer a thorough inspection, honest assessment, and clear timeline for repairs or resurfacing.
Homeowners should also ask about warranties and maintenance guidance post-repair. Quality workmanship should come with the assurance that the investment will last, and that includes advice on water chemistry, cleaning routines, and seasonal care.
Taking the time to find a trusted expert in swimming pool remodeling not only ensures long-lasting results but also gives you peace of mind as a pool owner in Columbia.
Conclusion
Cracks in pool plaster are a natural part of pool aging, but they don’t have to spell disaster for Columbia homeowners. Whether caused by temperature shifts, chemical imbalances, or years of wear, these cracks can often be addressed with timely repairs or a complete resurfacing. Recognizing the early signs of plaster damage and understanding your options for pool chip repair or resurfacing can help you maintain a safe, attractive, and functional pool for years to come.
If you’re noticing signs of wear or cracks in your pool’s surface, don’t wait until the problem gets worse. Acting early with the help of a trusted swimming pool remodeling expert in Columbia, SC can preserve your pool’s value and ensure your summers are spent enjoying the water, not worrying about repairs.
Need Pool Repair Services in Columbia, SC?
With over 30 years of experience, the Can Do Plaster Crew is capable of taking care of all your swimming pool needs. We make sure to be professional and time-efficient with everything that we do, priding ourselves on the level of work we produce and our customer service. At Can Do Plaster Crew, we handle a wide variety of pool maintenance repairs, including resurfacing, tiling, plastering, some plumbing, lighting, and deck work. Can Do Plaster Crew is a one-stop shop for your pool’s needs. If yours is in need of an upgrade in functionality or style, give us a call. We are available after our regular business hours by request, so call us now!
Categorised in: Pool Repair
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